STAFFING OF THE DENTAL SERVICE IN THE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN: A 2014-2024 ANALYSIS

Abstract

Background: Dental staffing plays a key role in the quality and accessibility of dental care. In Kazakhstan, the number and distribution of dentists, their qualifications, and their level of training remain pressing issues for the healthcare system. This study aims to analyze the staffing of the dental service in Kazakhstan from 2014 to 2024, identifying issues in the distribution and training of dental specialists. Materials and methods: Official statistical data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan were examined. Indicators of dentist provision per 10,000 populations were extracted for 2014–2024 across all administrative regions, including newly established areas, with separate analysis of urban and rural populations. Descriptive and comparative statistical methods were applied to identify trends, disparities, and structural changes. Results: The total number of dentists increased from 4812 in 2014 to 5213 in 2024, showing a moderate upward trend. However, significant interregional and settlement-based disparities persist. Large cities such as Astana, Almaty, and Shymkent demonstrated growth and relatively high staffing levels, whereas rural territories remained critically underserved. In 2024, urban areas had on average 3.5 dentists per 10,000 populations, compared to only 1.0 in rural areas. Regions such as Aktobe and Zhambyl showed steady improvement, while Karagandy, East Kazakhstan, and Akmola experienced a pronounced decline. Newly established regions, including Abai, Zhetysu, and Ulytau, revealed unstable dynamics, reflecting structural and organizational challenges. Conclusion: Significant regional differences, insufficient renewal of the material and technical base in peripheral regions, and problems with the distribution of human resources require the development and implementation of targeted state programs and strategies.