PATHOGENETIC ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL PARAMETERS OF THE LUNGS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34689/t0a38704Keywords:
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Abdominal Obesity, Bronchopulmonary Function, Pulmonary Ventilation, Spirometric Assessment, Metabolic Disturbances, Pulmonary MorphologyAbstract
Background: For the past two decades, many studies have investigated how diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the
bronchopulmonary system, but the results have been inconsistent. Diabetes mellitus leads to metabolic disorders and lack of
oxygen. And thus causes problems in the lungs and their vessels. One of the common diseases is increased ventilation of
the lungs.
Aim of the study is to identify the features and characteristics of the effect of diabetes mellitus and its concomitant
pathologies on the morphofunctional state of the respiratory system.
Materials and methods. The sample size was 395 people. A One Touch® glucose meter and a DCA-2000 MT analyzer
were used for laboratory and diagnostic assessment of the patients' condition. C-peptide, hormone levels, and insulin
resistance indices (Caro and HOMA-IR) were determined using standard laboratory techniques. Instrumental examinations
included chest X-rays, computer spirometry, and bronchoscopy.
Results. Lung function disorders were found in the study sample of patients: from bronchial obstruction in type 1
diabetes to restrictive and perfusion disorders in combination with type 2 diabetes with coronary heart disease and obesity.
Conclusion. As a result of the study, it was found that diabetes mellitus is associated with various disorders of
respiratory function, including restrictive and obstructive changes, as well as morphological changes in the lung tissue and
vascular system. Ultrasound revealed a complex of destructive and inflammatory changes in the lungs.
Keywords: Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Abdominal Obesity, Bronchopulmonary F
References
For citation: Zhautikova S.B., Urazalina N.M., Bakaramova G.A., Tolubayeva D.B., Tanysheva G.А., Orazalina A.S. Pathogenetic assessment of clinical and instrumental parameters of the lungs in patients with diabetes mellitus // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2025. Vol.27 (2), pp. 31-38. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.2.004
Жаутикова С.Б., Уразалина Н.М., Бакарамова Г.А., Толубаева Д.Б., Танышева Г.А., Оразалина А.С. Патогенетическая оценка клинико-инструментальных показателей легких у больных сахарным диабетом // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2025. Т.27 (2), С. 31-38. doi: 10.34689/SH.2025.27.2.004
Жаутикова С.Б., Уразалина Н.М., Бакарамова Г.А., Толубаева Д.Б., Танышева Г.А., Оразалина А.С. Қант диабетімен ауыратын науқастарда өкпенің клиникалық-аспаптық көрсеткіштерін патогенетикалық бағалау // Ғылым және Денсаулық. 2025. Т.27 (2), Б. 31-38. doi: 10.34689/SH.2025.27.2.004
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